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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - superlative

 
 

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Superlative

superlative
 I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English superlatif, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin superlativus, from Latin superlatus (past participle of superferre to carry over, raise high), from super- + latus, past participle of ferre to carry — more at tolerate, bear  Date: 14th century  1. of, relating to, or constituting the degree of grammatical comparison that denotes an extreme or unsurpassed level or extent  2.  a. surpassing all others ; supreme  b. of very high quality ; excellent ~ work  3. excessive, exaggerated  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun  II. noun  Date: 15th century  1.  a. the ~ degree of comparison in a language  b. a ~ form of an adjective or adverb  2. the ~ or utmost degree of something ; acme  3. a ~ person or thing  4. an admiring sometimes exaggerated expression especially of praise
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См. в других словарях

1.
  adj. & n. --adj. 1 of the highest quality or degree (superlative wisdom). 2 Gram. (of an adjective or adverb) expressing the highest or a very high degree of a quality (e.g. bravest, most fiercely) (cf. POSITIVE, COMPARATIVE). --n. 1 Gram. a the superlative expression or form of an adjective or adverb. b a word in the superlative. 2 something embodying excellence; the highest form of a thing. Derivatives superlatively adv. superlativeness n. Etymology: ME f. OF superlatif -ive f. LL superlativus f. L superlatus (as SUPER-, latus past part. of ferre take) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. высшая точка; кульминационный пункт; вершина 2. грам. превосходная степень adjective in the superlative —- прилагательное в превосходной степени "quickest" is the superlative of "quick" "quickest" - —- превосходная степень от "quick" 3. прилагательное или наречие в превосходной степени 4. pl. преувеличение, гипербола in superlatives —- преувеличенно to speak in superlatives —- преувеличивать his talk is all superlatives —- его слова - сплошное преувеличение 5. редк. превосходный образец (качества) 6. величайший, высочайший superlative wisdom —- величайшая мудрость superlative beauty —- непревзойденная красота a wine of superlative bouquet —- вино с прекраснейшим букетом 7. грам. превосходный (о степени) the superlative degree —- превосходная степень 8. преувеличенный, гиперболический ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
   1. adj.  1) величайший, высочайший; a superlative chapter in the history of architecture - блестящая страница в истории зодчества  2) gram. превосходный (о степени)  2. noun  1) вершина, кульминация, высшая точка  2) gram. превосходная степень  3) gram. прилагательное или наречие в превосходной степени to speak in superlatives - преувеличивать ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  (superlatives) 1. If you describe something as superlative, you mean that it is extremely good. Some superlative wines are made in this region... The Regent hotel has a superlative view of Hong Kong island. ADJ 2. If someone uses superlatives to describe something, they use adjectives and expressions which indicate that it is extremely good. ...a spectacle which has critics world-wide reaching for superlatives. N-COUNT: usu pl 3. In grammar, the superlative form of an adjective or adverb is the form that indicates that something has more of a quality than anything else in a group. For example, ‘biggest’ is the superlative form of ‘big’. Compare comparative. ADJ: ADJ n • Superlative is also a noun. ...his tendency towards superlatives and exaggeration. N-COUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~1 adj 1 excellent  (a superlative performance) 2 a superlative adj or adv expresses the highest degree of a particular quality  (The superlative form of `good' is `best'.)  (- compare comparative1 (4)) ~2 n 1 the superlative the superlative form of an adjective or adverb  (`Biggest' is the superlative of `big'.) 2 a word in this form, used especially when expressing great praise or admiration  (a string of superlatives (=several superlative adjectives praising someone or something)) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  - c.1395, from L.L. superlativus "exaggerated, superlative," from L. superlatus, used as pp. of superferre "carry over or beyond," from super "beyond" + ferre "carry." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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